Research projects

Myocardial Elastography
Principal Investigator
Elisa E. Konofagou, Ph.D.

Students / Research Scientists
Kana Fujikura, M.D./Ph.D
Wei-Ning Lee, M.S.
Jianwen Luo, Ph.D.
Jean Provost, M.S.

Collaborators
Truman R. Brown, Ph.D., Department of Biomedical Engineering,Columbia University
Farooq A. Chaudhry, MD, St. Luke’s-Roosevelt Hospital Center, New York
Kevin D. Costa, Ph.D., Department of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University
Jeffrey W. Holmes, M.D., Ph.D., Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Virginia
Shunichi Homma, M.D., Department of Medicine, Columbia University
Dimitris N. Metaxas, Ph.D., Department of Biomedical Engineering, Rutgers University
Ajay Shah, MD, St. Luke’s-Roosevelt Hospital Center, New York

Summary
Early detection of cardiovascular diseases has been a very active research area in the field of medical imaging. The objective of this project is to develop a technique, Myocardial Elastography, for early detection of cardiovascular disease through measurements of the altered mechanical properties of the heart muscle. Myocardial Elastography is designed for measurement of displacement and strain based on natural contraction of the myocardium.

A theoretical framework has been developed to fundamentally characterize the performance of Myocardial Elastography and to identify the optimal parameters to be used for the more reliable detection of ischemia or infarction. In this simulation study, finite-element (FE) left-ventricular models serve as gold standards. Our current study focuses on verifying the Myocardial Elastography technique in a clinical setting using MRI tagging.

Support
American Heart Association (SDG 0435444T)
National Institutes of Health (R01EB006042)
Wallace H. Coulter Foundation

Recent Publications
Lee, W.-N., Qian, Z., Tosti, C.L., Brown, T.R., Metaxas, D.N., Konofagou, E.E.
Preliminary validation of angle-independent myocardial elastography using MR tagging in a clinical setting, Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology, 2008, in press.

Wang, S., Lee, W.-N., Provost, J., Luo, J., and Konofagou, E. E.
A composite high-frame-rate system for clinical cardiovascular imaging, IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroelectr. Freq. Control, Vol. 55, No. 10, pp.2221-2233, 2008.

Luo J. and Konofagou E.E.
High-Frame Rate, Full-View Myocardial Elastography with Automated Contour Tracking in Murine Left Ventricles In Vivo, IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroelectr. Freq. Control, Vol. 55, No. 1, pp.240-248, 2008.

Lee W.-N., Ingrassia C. M., Fung-Kee-Fung S. D., Costa K. D., Holmes J. W. and Konofagou E. E.,
Theoretical Quality Assessment of Myocardial Elastography with In Vivo Validation,
IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroelectr. Freq. Control, Vol. 54, No. 11, pp.2233-2245, 2007.

Zervantonakis I.K., Fung-Kee-Fung S.D., Lee W-N, and Konofagou E.E.,
A Novel, View-Independent Method For Strain Mapping in Myocardial Elastography: Eliminating Angle- and Centroid-Dependence,
Physics in Medicine and Biology 52(14): 4063-4080, 2007.